Glomerular causes :-
Post infectious glomerulonephritis
IgA nephropathy
Henoch-schonlein nephritis
Membranoproliferative GN
Rapidly progressive GN
Uncommon glomerular causes
Lupus nephritis.
Other vasculitides -microscopic polyangiitis.
Familial benign hematuria.
Alport syndrome.
Non glomerular causes
Hypercalciuria.
Renal calculi
Urinary tract infection
Cystic renal disease
Hemorrhagic cystitis
Trauma, exercise
Interstitial nephritis
Uncommon non glomerular causes
Vascular malformations
Coagulation disorders
Thrombocytopenia
Nutcracker syndrome
Renal or bladder malignancy
Mnemonic: “HITTERS”
- Hematologic disorders – i.e. thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy
- Infection (cystitis), Inflammation (e.g. from drugs like Cyclophosphamide)
- Tumor – most common = bladder ca, renal cell ca
- Trauma
- Exercise -heavy and strenous
- Renal disorder – e.g. Glomerulonephritis
- Stones
Read more about Hematuria here.